By James M. Dorsey

Once viewed as a breeder of religious extremism, Saudi Arabia earned brownie points as the international community sighed a sigh of relief when Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom’s de facto ruler, substantially reduced global funding of ultra-conservative strands of Islam and started to propagate a socially more relaxed interpretation of the faith.

Almost a decade later, the benefits of the change far outweigh the costs.

Even so, the shift’s geopolitical complexity has become apparent, particularly in flashpoints such as Syria and Yemen.

Please read further, listen to the podcast, or watch the video at https://jamesmdorsey.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia-balances-tolerance-with

By James M. Dorsey

is a senior fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies as Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, co-director of the Institute of Fan Culture of the University of Würzburg and the author of the blog, The Turbulent World of Middle East Soccer, and a forthcoming book with the same title.